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Russia–United Kingdom relations
Russia–United Kingdom relations ((ロシア語:Российско-британские отношения)) is the relationship between the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom. Spanning nearly five centuries, it has often switched from a state of alliance to rivalry or even war.〔Edward Ingram, "Great Britain and Russia" in William Thompson, ed., ''Great Power Rivalries'' (1999) pp 269-305.〕 The Russians and British were allies against Napoleon, and enemies in the Crimean War of the 1850s, and rivals in the Great Game for control of central Asia in the late 19th century. They were allies again in the world wars, although relations were strained by the Russian Revolution of 1917. They were at sword's point during the Cold War (1947-1991). Russian big businesses had strong connections with the City of London and British corporations during the late 1990s and 2000s.
However, in 2014 relations turned hostile. The British government took the lead, with France and Germany, in imposing punitive sanctions by the EU against Russia for what Prime Minister David Cameron denounced as Russia's seizure of Crimea and support for separatists in Ukraine. Further sanctions followed after the destruction of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over rebel territory. Russia warned against reopening the Cold War and responded by partially cutting trade with the EU.〔Nicholas Winning, "Cameron Says EU Should Consider New Sanctions Against Russia: U.K. Prime Minister Wants 'Hard-Hitting' Measures After Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17," (''Wall Street Journal July 21, 2014 )〕
==Country comparison==
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